• The Rome Statute: Key provisions, principles, and jurisdiction.
• The Establishment of the ICC: Historical context and political considerations.
• The Structure and Functions of the ICC: The Court's organs (Presidency, Chambers, Prosecutor, Registry).
• Genocide: Definition, elements, and international legal standards.
• Crimes Against Humanity: Definition, elements, and international legal standards.
• War Crimes: Definition, elements, and international legal standards.
• The Crime of Aggression: Definition, elements, and challenges in its implementation.
• Initiation of Investigations: Referral by States Parties, the Security Council, or proprio motu investigations.
• The Prosecutor's Office: Investigation, evidence gathering, and indictment.
• Judicial Proceedings: Trial procedures, appeals, and reparations.
• The Role of Victims in ICC Proceedings: Participation rights and reparations.
• Complementarity: The relationship between the ICC and national jurisdictions.
• Political Interference and State Cooperation: Challenges to the ICC's independence and effectiveness.
• Criticisms of the ICC: Concerns regarding selectivity, bias, and impact.
• Emerging Challenges: Addressing impunity for mass atrocities, cybercrime, and terrorism.
• Strengthening the ICC: Enhancing cooperation, addressing resource constraints, and improving efficiency.
• The Role of the ICC in International Justice: The future of international criminal justice and the ICC's place within it.