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• Morning:
o Introduction to Nuclear Physics: Atomic structure, isotopes, and radioactive decay
o Types of Radiation: Alpha, beta, and gamma radiation, and their interactions with matter
o Radioactivity Measurements: Units, detection methods, and dosimetry
• Afternoon:
o Nuclear Fission and Fusion: Principles and applications
o Radioactive Decay Chains and Half-life
o Biological Effects of Radiation: Radiation exposure and health impacts
• Morning:
o Sources of Nuclear Waste: Nuclear power plants, nuclear medicine, research reactors
o Classification of Nuclear Waste: High-level waste, low-level waste, spent fuel, and other waste streams
o Characterization of Nuclear Waste: Radioactivity, thermal output, chemical composition
• Afternoon:
o Waste Packaging and Conditioning: Techniques for preparing waste for disposal
o Transportation and Handling of Nuclear Waste: Safety and security considerations
• Morning:
o Geological Considerations: Site selection criteria, rock formations, and hydrogeology
o Engineered Barriers: Design and function of waste packages, backfill materials, and engineered barriers
o Performance Assessment: Predicting long-term safety and environmental impacts
• Afternoon:
o International Experience: Case studies of deep geological disposal projects around the world
o Regulatory Frameworks: International and national regulations for deep geological disposal
• Morning:
o Near-Surface Disposal: Concepts, technologies, and environmental impacts
o Partitioning and Transmutation: Technologies for reducing the volume and radioactivity of nuclear waste
o Other Emerging Technologies: Vitrification, immobilization, and innovative disposal concepts
• Afternoon:
o Environmental and Societal Impacts: Assessing the environmental and societal consequences of different disposal options
o Public Perception and Communication: Engaging with stakeholders and addressing public concerns
• Morning:
o International Cooperation and Collaboration: Role of international organizations and agreements
o Research and Development: Ongoing research and development activities in nuclear waste management
o Addressing Global Challenges: Sustainability, climate change, and the role of nuclear energy
• Afternoon:
o Ethical Considerations: Long-term responsibility, intergenerational equity, and the precautionary principle
o Future Perspectives: Emerging trends and challenges in nuclear waste management
o Concluding Remarks and Q&A Session