• Fundamentals of Nuclear Security:
o Definition and scope of nuclear security
o Threats to nuclear security (theft, sabotage, terrorism)
o International legal framework (NPT, IAEA safeguards)
• Physical Protection of Nuclear Materials and Facilities:
o Security barriers and perimeter protection
o Access control and personnel security
o Contingency planning and emergency response
• Nuclear Material Accounting:
o Material balance areas and key measurement points
o Inventory verification and reconciliation
o Statistical techniques for nuclear material accounting
• Nuclear Material Control:
o Physical inventory verification
o Item accounting and records
o Containment and surveillance
• Security Culture:
o Promoting a strong security culture
o Employee awareness and training
o Human error and its prevention
• Insider Threats and Insider Risk Management:
o Identifying and mitigating insider threats
o Security clearance and access control
o Psychological screening and behavioral indicators
• Cybersecurity in Nuclear Facilities:
o Cyber threats to nuclear facilities
o Network security and information protection
o Incident response and recovery
• Cybersecurity Standards and Regulations:
o International standards (e.g., IEC 62443)
o National regulations and guidelines
• International Cooperation in Nuclear Security:
o IAEA initiatives and programs
o Regional cooperation and information sharing
o International legal instruments and treaties
• Emerging Challenges in Nuclear Security:
o Nuclear terrorism and illicit trafficking
o Nuclear smuggling and proliferation
o Future trends and challenges in nuclear security