• Global energy landscape and trends
• Types of energy sources: Renewable (solar, wind, hydro, geothermal, biomass) and non-renewable (fossil fuels, nuclear)
• Energy mix strategies: Balancing economic, environmental, and social factors
• Power plants: Generation technologies (thermal, hydro, renewable)
• Transmission and distribution systems: Grid components, challenges, and solutions
• Smart grids: Technologies and benefits
• The shift towards renewable energy
• Energy efficiency and conservation measures
• Sustainable energy practices and policies
• Energy security: Risks, challenges, and strategies
• Energy affordability: Factors affecting energy costs and policies
• Energy equity and access: Addressing disparities in energy distribution
• Advancements in renewable energy technologies
• Energy storage solutions: Batteries, pumped hydro, and other options
• Emerging energy trends: Microgrids, off-grid systems, and energy trading