• Introduction to cybersecurity
• Risk assessment and management
• Security policies and procedures
• Ethical hacking and penetration testing
• Network security principles
• Firewalls and intrusion detection systems
• Virtual private networks (VPNs)
• Secure remote access
• Web application security
• Secure coding practices
• Vulnerability assessment and management
• Data loss prevention (DLP)
• Incident response planning
• Digital forensics techniques
• Evidence collection and preservation
• Incident investigation and analysis
• Ransomware and malware threats
• Phishing and social engineering attacks
• Cloud security
• IoT security
• Cybersecurity best practices and certifications