• Threat intelligence frameworks and methodologies
• Open-source intelligence (OSINT) techniques
• Threat actor profiling and analysis
• Advanced persistent threats (APTs)
• Vulnerability scanning and assessment
• Ethical hacking techniques and tools
• Red teaming and blue teaming exercises
• Advanced penetration testing methodologies
• Advanced incident response planning and execution
• Digital forensics techniques for complex investigations
• Malware analysis and reverse engineering
• Data recovery and restoration
• Cloud security best practices and frameworks
• Infrastructure security controls
• Cloud native security challenges and solutions
• Container security and orchestration
• Artificial intelligence and machine learning in cybersecurity
• Internet of Things (IoT) security
• Supply chain security
• Cybersecurity governance and compliance